Learning to Give, Philanthropy education resources that teach giving and civic engagement

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Who Will Benefit if We Give Bulbs What They Need to Grow?
Lesson 2:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

The learners will reinforce their knowledge about the abiotic factors necessary for plant growth by planting and caring for bulbs so the needs are met and the plant flourishes. The resulting potted flower will be a gift that the learner will share along with the knowledge they have acquired about bulbs and bulb forcing. By identifying local service organizations, learners will increase their understanding of local service organizations and participate in the process of matching resources to community needs.

Duration:

Four Forty-Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • list the needs of all living plants.

  • describe the process of forcing growth from dormant buds in bulbs.

  • describe the four sectors of the economy and give examples of the services they provide.

  • categorize local nonprofit service organizations.

  • conduct a mini-election.

  • write a letter to a local nonprofit offering needed goods.

Service Experience:

Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.

Learners will examine the local community and determine what service organizations would benefit from a gift of flowers. The learners will share what they have learned about forcing blooms with the recipient of their potted flower gift.

Materials:

  • Box of pre-cooled tulip bulbs (placed on materials table)

  • Six-inch clay pots, a box of coarse gravel, pitchers of water, potting soil or components (placed on materials table)

  • Learner copies of Bulb Preparation and Potting Instructions (Attachment One)

  • Drawing paper, colored pencils, rulers

  • Several pictures of people in need receiving services (health care, food bank, counseling, nursing home, etc.)

  • Learner copies of Categories of Nonprofit Organizations (Attachment Two)

  • Local phone books

  • Map of local communities

Handout 1
Bulb Preparation and Potting Instructions
Handout 2
Categories of Nonprofit Organizations

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:Review terms from the previous lesson including: bulb, corm, rhizome, food storage.

  • Distribute Bulb Preparation and Potting Instructions (Attachment One). Go over the information about necessary steps in planting bulbs.

  • Divide the class into groups of four learners. Have each member of the team number off from one to four. Assign the tasks so that each member has a responsibility:
      • Member One - Put one inch of gravel in the bottom of the pot. Lightly firm two inches of soil over the gravel.
      • Member Two - Put one bulb upright in the center of the pot. Place four or five bulbs around the center bulb as told in the instructions.
      • Member Three – Fill the pot with soil and gently firm around bulbs. Soil level should be one inch from the top of the pot.
      • Member Four – Water well so the soil is moist but not draining out of the bottom hole. Place the completed pot in a designated location.

  • Clean up the potting area. Member Three from each group should help clean the potting area.

  • Have each learner draw pictures or diagrams to show the potting process. These will be used to share and teach the flower recipient how to force tulip bulbs.

  • Review the process by asking questions such as:

      • What will be necessary for the bulbs to grow?
      • What do you think might happen to the tulip bulbs during the next few weeks? (prediction)

  • Ask the learners to visualize what the tulips will look like when they bloom. Ask them to visualize the time of year when the flowers will be in bloom and predict how they will change the atmosphere of a room by their presence. Explain that the pots of tulips will be given to others to brighten their environment. The group will have to determine who will receive the gifts of potted flowers.

  • Discuss with the students services that people might need (for example: disaster relief, food, shelter, financial counseling) and if they know of an organization, locally, nationally or internationally, that provides that service.

  • Explain the four sectors of the economy: government, for-profit business, nonprofit organizations and family. Ask the learners to describe why they are all considered part of the economy and have the learners brainstorm in small groups to come up with lists of services that each sector provides. Allow groups to present their lists to the whole class.

  • Ask the learners to focus on the services listed under nonprofit organizations. Distribute Categories of Nonprofit Organizations (Attachment Two) and review each category. Place each service from the brainstormed list in its proper category on the worksheet.

  • Distribute phone books to groups and put the local map in a convenient place. Explain how to find nonprofit organizations in the phone book (search under Social and Human Services, Environmental Conservation and Ecological Organizations) Have students identify organizations in the local community that help needy individuals and generate a list.

  • Create a master list from the student lists and have students plot the locations of the organizations on the map(s).

  • Ask students what they know or have heard about the organizations.

  • Have the students return to their groups and identify two organizations they think would best benefit from a donation of live flowers. Putting together the lists that were generated, conduct a simple election process to select three recipient organizations for the flowers.

  • Ask for volunteers to identify a contact person at each of the three organizations. Generate a letter explaining the nature of the class project and asking if this meets a need of the organization.

  • When letters have been returned indicating that an organization might want to participate, have the class decide to which if not all of the organizations they will donate their flowers. Plan for the delivery later in the year when the flowers are blooming. Remember to include the student drawings from Lesson One: Structure and Function of Bulbs, Corms and Rhizomes when the bulbs, corms and rhizomes were dissected and sketched.

  • To sum up the learning from this lesson, ask the learners to write a journal entry. It should include information about the potting process, examples of the services provided the four sectors of the economy, the types of nonprofits and examples of nonprofits in the community. Each learner should also imagine how he or she will feel when the flowers are blooming and given to a nonprofit later in the year. As a conclusion to the journal entry, the final paragraph should discuss, “I am a philanthropist through my work on these tulips because...”

Assessment:

The journal entry will assess learning.

School/Home Connection:

None for this lesson.

Cross-Curriculum Extensions:

The forcing process can be done at home. The student may then make daily observations of the actual rooting and sprouting processes.

Lesson Developed By:

John Karaffa
Diocese of Cleveland
St. Christopher School
Rocky River, OH 44116

Nichelle Demorest
Marion City Schools
Taft Middle School
Marion, OH 43302

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Bulb Preparation and Potting Instructions

  • Bulbs will need a cooling period so that enzymes which trigger root production will be released. Plan on 10 to 14 weeks for the cooling and rooting process.

  • To force blooms for February, obtain early blooming tulip bulbs in early October. You will need 5 or 6 bulbs for each 6” clay pot. Refrigerate bulbs in paper bags for 5-6 weeks. Do not store fruits during this time as some released gases will harm bulbs.

  • Place 1” of gravel in the bottom of the pot. Add a 2” layer of gently firmed potting soil. (Learners could make their own potting mix from available ingredients such as equal parts of top soil, sand and organic peat.)

  • Place one bulb, point up, on the soil in the center of the pot. Place 4 or 5 bulbs around the center bulb. Bulbs can touch each other but not the pot edges. The first leaves will grow up uniformly along the outside of the arrangement if the flat side of the bulb faces the pot edge.

  • Fill the pot with the potting mix and gently firm the soil around the bulbs. Soil line should be 1” below pot rim.

  • Place pots in a dark, cool area that remains above freezing but is below 50 degrees Fahrenheit and leave for 5-6 weeks while the roots develop. Keep slightly moist but do not overwater.

  • As growth begins to emerge, acclimate bulbs by bringing pots into a warmer dark area for several days, then moving them into a sunny room. Plants should be 2-3 inches tall at this point. Increase water as needed to keep soil moist.

Handout 2Print Handout 2

Categories of Nonprofit Organizations


Category

Description

Examples of Groups

Arts

Organizations that promote the arts, culture and the humanities






Education

Schools and organizations that promote educational activities






Environment and Animals

Organizations that promote or maintain environmental quality, protection and beautification. Organizations that promote the welfare of animals.





Human Services

Organizations that reduce crime; are legal-related; provide or promote food and adequate nutrition; promote or maintain public safety; provide disaster preparedness or relief; promote or provide recreation or sports; promote or provide employment, housing or shelter; promote or provide youth development.






Category

Description

Examples of Groups

Health

Organizations that promote or provide general health services; promote or provide health information; organizations of health providers (doctors, nurses, etc.); provide mental health crisis intervention; promote or provide health research.



International

Organizations that promote or provide services in other countries; promote international understanding or cooperation; deal with foreign affairs or security issues.




Public, Societal Benefit

Organizations that promote or provide civil rights, social action, community improvement, philanthropy or volunteerism. Organizations that provide funds or services for other philanthropic organizations.



Religious

Religion-related or spiritual development organizations.







Mutual Membership

Organizations that provide benefits for their members, Professional organizations.




 

Philanthropy Framework:

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Unit Contents:

Overview:Tulipmania – Growing Flowers to Share Summary

Lessons:

1.
Structure and Function of Bulbs, Corms and Rhizomes
2.
Who Will Benefit if We Give Bulbs What They Need to Grow?

All rights reserved. Permission is granted to freely use this information for nonprofit (noncommercial), educational purposes only. Copyright must be acknowledged on all copies.

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