Learning to Give, Philanthropy education resources that teach giving and civic engagement

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Can You Lend Me a Hand? (Kindergarten)
Lesson 1:
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Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Focus Question(s):

What does it mean to be a member of a community?

NOTE: Prior to this lesson, use the Blue Sky Activity in which students envision a better world.  If you already have a Blue Sky display, revisit it before beginning this lesson.
 

Purpose:

Students will listen and respond to the story of The Little Red Hen. The concepts of community and working together for the betterment of the community will be developed.

Duration:

One 30 minute class period

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • define philanthropy.
  • define community.
  • discuss situations demonstrating personal responsibility.
  • discuss how one's behavior affects others.
  • describe a benefit of group cooperation.
  • describe the importance of everyone contributing in a community.

Materials:

  • Book The Little Red Hen by Paul Galdone (see Bibliographical References)

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:
Choose several students to come to the front of the room and help you divide a bag of candy, a sheet of stickers, or another group of things that can be divided to share with the rest of the class. As you are choosing helpers, whisper specific directions to them. Ask one student to act greedy without actually touching the items. Ask another student to act lazy about helping. Ask another student to be very helpful. After they have worked together helping you, discuss how the behaviors affected how well the task was done. Ask the rest of the class to respond to the question as well. Tell the students that are going to read a story about a hen that has a job to do, and she needs help from her friends to do the job.

  • Read the book The Little Red Hen to the class. On selected pages, stop and encourage the children to interact with the book in the following ways:
    • Identify key items in the pictures that will support listening comprehension
    • Guess what may happen next, what the motives of the characters might be, and why something is happening
  • After reading the book, ask the learners to share what they think the word selfish means. Define the word selfish as being concerned with your own interests, needs, and wishes while ignoring those of others.
  • Ask the students to identify who the community members were in the story.  Have them identify characters in the book who were selfish about giving of their time and how that behavior affected the community.
  • Read the book again and ask the learners to listen for behaviors or attitudes that the animals exhibit (rude, lazy, greedy, polite, apologetic, forgiving).
  • Ask: Who in the story was willing to share their time, talent and treasures (resources) with others. Discuss with the children how the job would be made easier when all of the characters contribute. Tell the learners that people who share their time, talent or treasures are called Philanthropists. Philanthropists help others and their community.  They are not selfish.  They are the opposite of selfish, they are selfless because they think about what others need and not just what they need.
  • Ask the students whose responsibility in a community is it to share their time, talent, or treasures for the common good of the community. Do they think they have a responsibility to the classroom community?
  • Engage the students in a class discussion comparing the community in the story with the community of the classroom and the school.

Assessment:

The assessment for this lesson will be based on teacher observations of student participation.

Learning Link(s): (click to view)

Cross-Curriculum Extensions:

Read The Little Red Hen (Makes a Pizza) by Philemon Sturges with discussion. Arrange the learners into four groups and give each group a pizza ingredient (example: crust, cheese, sauce, pepperoni made of paper. Have the learners work with members of the other groups to create a complete pizza.
Discuss what would happen if one group were missing and how the pizza is better by all groups working together.

Reflection: (click to view)

Bibliographical References:

Galdone, Paul. The Little Red Hen. New York,Seabury Press, 1973. ISBN: 0899193498

Sturges, Philemon. The Little Red Hen (Makes a Pizza). Dutton Books, 1999. ISBN: 0525459537

Lesson Developed By:

Pamela McIntosh
Detroit Public Schools
Woodward Elementary School
Detroit, MI 48208

Handouts:

Philanthropy Framework:

Comments

Ana, Teacher – Newark, NJ10/7/2008 10:28:18 AM

The children were excited about the story and all participated. They all shared ideas on how to cooperate and how to be good friends.

Brenda, Educator – Newberry, MI7/27/2010 3:51:17 PM

I tried this lesson last year. The children loved it, especially being able to role-play. This set the stage for our year together. I look forward to doing this activity again this year.

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Unit Contents:

Overview:Can You Lend Me a Hand? (Kindergarten) Summary

Lessons:

1.
Can You Lend Me a Hand? (Kindergarten)

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