3rd-5th Grade
Subjects:
Language Arts, Library / Technology, Philanthropy and Social Studies
Key Words/Concepts click to view
| ELA: | Listening; Visual Media |
| PHIL: | Common Good; Service Project; Time/Talent/Treasure |
| SOC: | Amendments to Constitution; Citizenship/Civic Engagement; Constitution of the United States; Individual Rights; Voting |
Purpose:
Students will focus on three amendments to the Constitution that extended voting rights to more citizens. They will discuss the importance of expressing opinions through voting and try to make a difference by reminding adults to vote with their colorful posters. Students will accompany an adult to the polls to view the process in action and reflect on the process.
Duration:
One Thirty-Minute Class Period
Objectives:
The learner will:
- describe how voting rights were extended with the addition of three amendments to the Constitution.
- analyze the importance voting plays in a healthy democracy.
- encourage voter participation.
Service Experience:
Although this lesson contains a service project example, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.
Students will create colorful posters that will encourage citizens in their community to “get out” and vote. They will then distribute them in key locations where they will be visible to potential voters.
Instructional Procedure(s):
Anticipatory Set:
Students will take a mock vote to duplicate an election. They will vote on whether they think school hours should be 7:30 A.M. to 2:30 P.M., with no recess, or 8:10 A.M. to 3:30 P.M. with a recess. Children will cast their votes on a ballot with boxes that have a YES or NO. Ballots will be collected, tabulated, and results announced to class.
- Discuss the voting procedure and what the results indicate.
- Distribute Voting Amendments to the Constitution (Attachment Two), read the three amendments that deal with voting and discuss their meanings.
- Analyze the importance of the right to vote, its connection and importance in supporting the principles of the Constitution, and developing a healthy democracy.
- Review the definition of philanthropy and brainstorm ways students might support the Constitution by encouraging their parents, family, and community to exercise their right to vote. Lead children to the idea of creating posters, which will remind citizens of the voting date, voting location, and importance of casting their vote.
- Working individually or in teams, have students create colorful, attention-drawing, but clear, posters. When completed, share their posters by displaying them in the room or school.
- With adult supervision, students should distribute posters throughout the community in key locations.
- Ask a representative of the local or county government to speak to the class about the voting process.
- Children will display mastery of key philanthropic concepts and voting knowledge through a Unit Quiz (Attachment One).
Assessment:
- Students’ reflections on the voting process may be used as an assessment.
- Students will take a short quiz on basic voting and philanthropic concepts.
Lesson Developed By:
Rena Helemiak
Galesburg Augusta Community Schools
Galesburg Intermediate
Augusta, MI 49012
Terri Westra
North Muskegon Public Schools
North Muskegon Elementary
Muskegon, MI 49445
Handouts:
Unit Quiz
Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.
- The ________________ Amendment prohibited citizens from being denied the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
- The 19th Amendment to the Constitution gave the right to vote.
- The definition of philanthropy is the giving of _____________________, __________________, and ____________________, and taking private citizen _________ for the common good.
- An example of a nonprofit organization is _______________________________.
- The 26th Amendment to the Constitution gives citizens of the United States the right to vote at the age of __________.
- In order to support our democracy and government, it is very important that I express my opinions by ___________________ in every election.
- Create a paragraph that includes two reasons as to why you believe it is important for you as a citizen of the United States of America to exercise your right to vote. Be sure to restate the question being asked and use complete sentences.
Voting Amendments to the Constitution
Fifteenth Amendment 1870
Voting Rights
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Nineteenth Amendment 1920
Women’s Suffrage
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
(In 1924 all Native Americans were declared citizens, but it was not until almost the middle of the 20th century that the last three states, Maine, Arizona and New Mexico, finally granted the right to vote to Indians in their states.)
Twenty-sixth Amendment 1971
Voting Age
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
Prueba de la Unidad
Llena los espacios en blanco con las respuestas correctas.
1. La Enmienda ________________ prohíbe que se le impida a un ciudadano votar por motivo de su raza, color o condición anterior de servidumbre (esclavitud).
2. La Enmienda Diecinueve otorgó el derecho a votar.
3. La definición de filantropía es dar de tu ________________, _________________ y ___________________ y como ciudadano particular, tomar _________ por el bien común.
4. Un ejemplo de una organización sin fines de lucro es _______________________________.
5. La Enmienda Veintiséis de la Constitución le da a los ciudadanos el derecho a votar a la edad de _________años.
6. Para poder apoyar nuestra democracia y gobierno es muy importante que yo exprese mi opinión dando mi ___________ en cada elección.
7. Escribe un párrafo que incluya dos razones por las que crees que es importante para ti como ciudadano estadounidense el ejercer tu derecho al voto. Asegúrate de plantear de nuevo la pregunta que se te está haciendo y de usar oraciones completas.
Enmiendas de Votación a la Constitución
Enmienda Quince 1870
Derecho a Votar
Ni los estados de los Estados Unidos ni el gobierno federal puede impedir a un ciudadano votar por motivo de su raza, color, o condición anterior de servidumbre (esclavitud).
Enmienda Diecinueve 1920
Sufragio a las Mujeres
Ni los estados de los Estados Unidos ni el gobierno federal puede denegarle a un ciudadano el derecho a votar a causa de su sexo.
(Todos los Nativos Americanos fueron declarados ciudadanos en 1924, pero no fue sino hasta casi la mitad del siglo XX que los tres últimos estados, Maine, Arizona y Nuevo México finalmente cedieron el derecho a votar a los indios en sus estados).
Enmienda Veintiséis 1971
Edad para Votar
Ni los estados de los Estados Unidos ni el gobierno federal negará o menguará el derecho a votar de los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos de dieciocho años o más, a causa de la edad.
Comments
(The positive aspect of using this lesson was) outline of amendments related to who has voting rights. It reinforces the importance of voting. Good review of what we discussed in November's election. Unit quiz is comprehensive and students enjoyed it.
(The positive aspect of using this lesson was) the anticipatory set demonstrated the voting procedure and connected it, by use of posters, to an election process in the community.